Description:

This review article is focused on genetic and clinical characteristics of autism, a complex developmental disability syndrome which is typically evident within the first three years of life. Autism results from a neurological disorder that impacts individual's development in the areas of communication and social interaction. Autism is a life-long disability. The most pronounced characteristic of autism is inability of the affected individual to form relationships with others. Most patients with autism have difficulties participating in leisure and play activities. Striking increase in incidence of autism over the past decade has attracted closer attention of scientists, clinicians and general public.